Roma Heritage Trail

Walk where French merchant Jean Pierre Roma carved a trading company out of the dense Acadian forest in the 1700s. Follow the same Farmstead Path that the MacDonald and Shaw Scottish settlers used in the early 1800s. See where three Canadian Heritage Rivers meet. Discover flowering woodland plants and shrubs. Enjoy nature at its best!

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Please Note: The majority of Roma’s trails and signage were destroyed by Hurricane Fiona in September 2022.  With the support of volunteers and the Fiona Disaster Fund assistance, the trails are slowly being recovered.

The newly cut trails differ from the original trails in certain areas.  All trails have been renamed and new signage placed to help differentiate from previous trails and maps. 

TRAIL CLOSED NOTICE :  As of June 2025, the following trail is not open:

E: River  Run 

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TRAIL VOLUNTEERS WELCOME! If you would like to help with the recovery of the Roma Heritage Trail, we would greatly appreciate your help!  Volunteers are welcome to help recut trail E, replace boardwalk planking, and do regular trail maintenance.

If you would like to help, please email us at roma1732@gmail.com 

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Five Self-Guided Woodland Walking Trails

Roma Heritage Trail Head sign

AMonument Trail

0.7 km loop | Full access | The trail is marked in yellow on the map and begins at the Trail Head

The Monument Trail is dedicated to French, Gaelic and English-speaking pioneers who settled and worked this land between 1732 and 1900. From the trailhead sign, the path takes you to the Brudenell Point” where a monument commemorating the designation of the site as a National Historic Site is located.  Also at the Point are a number of stone placards and pictures explaining the history of the site.

A path off to the left leads into open woodland on a lightly graveled surface. If you are lucky, in early June you might catch sight of the delightful Pink Lady’s Slippers, the provincial flower.  You can also access the Brudenell River beach area from the trail.  Be careful descending the path to the shore, as it is steep.

The path follows the Brudenell River where Frenchman Jean-Pierre Roma’s established his fishing settlement in 1732.  Also, in this area are the early 1800s homesteads of the Scottish settlers, the Macdonalds and the Shaws. Father of Confederation, A.A. Macdonald, was born on the Roma site in 1829.

B Homestead Loop

1.4 km loop | varied terrain | The trail is marked in blue on the map.

The Farmstead loop connects to the Monument Trail, and can also be accessed from the trail end (to the left of the Pavillion).  Several open glades glisten with bright green mosses, flowers, blueberries or ferns in the morning dew. Pine needles carpet the path which climbs toward an elevated knoll that was once a cleared field. A drystone dyke crosses the trail, marking the old field edge. You may be able to see wagon ruts on the trail, as this route was used by the Scottish settlers to bring goods to their homestead. On the far side of the knoll the trail crosses bottomland where a creek from the central bog flows to the shore. The path follows the river to the northern tip of the property and then turns inland to return to the start.

 CWarblers’ Way

0.9 km return | varied terrain | The trail is marked in green on the map

Warblers’ Way is located off the Farmstead Loop and can be accessed from the Trail Head or Trail end.  The trail saunters towards the Brudenell River before looping back to the Farmstead Loop. You will pass through a pine grove remnant of the large forest encountered by Roma in 1732. Watch and listen for birdlife, including many varieties of warblers, eagles and waterfowl.

 

DTrail of the Pioneers

2.4 km return | varied terrain  | The trail is marked in red on the map

Trail of the Pioneers can be accessed from Warbers’ Way and the Farmstead loops. The trail skirts around a significant peat bog and remnants of a large pine forest. The bog ecosystem is unlike the rest of the site with characteristic wetland trees, plants and insects. Watch for fireflies in late June and a variety of dragon-flies all summer.

 

ERiver Run

3.5 km return | varied terrain | The trail is marked in blue on the map

PLEASE NOTE: THIS TRAIL HAS NOT BEEN RECOVERED FROM THE 2022 HURRICANE FIONA. PLEASE DO NOT ACCESS THIS TRAIL AT THIS TIME.

River Run leads to the furthest point of the Roma property, cutting through the same forest that provided much needed lumber for the French and Scottish settlers in the early 1700s to the end of the 1800s. 

Trail Conditions

The surface of the Monument Trail system is smooth, wide and flat with a base of trail mix gravel. The other paths (pre-Fiona 2022 hurricane) are narrow and natural woodlot.  Watch for exposed roots and rocks.

Paths recovered after Fiona are wide and will eventually grow in to be more like the original paths.  Please note tht the paths can be used year-round, but are not lighted and are not cleared of ice and snow.

Dogs on leash are welcome on the trail… please remember to clean up after your dog.

Trail Tips

Travel the trails during daylight hours

Stay on the trails to avoid trampling low-lying vegetation

For safety, avoid going to the cliff edge by the river

Do not disturb wildlife

Leave flowers and plants for others to enjoy

Wear suitable clothing

Mosquito protection is a good idea in woodland

Walk with someone – it’s safer and more fun

Pick up litter and deposit in the waste receptacles at the Heritage buildings

Plants of the ROMA HERITAGE Trail

Deciduous (leaf) Trees:

Red maple

White Birch

Grey birch

Large Tooth Aspen (Popular)

Trembling Aspen (Popular)

Willows

Speckled Alder

Mountain Ash (Dogberry, Rowan Tree, Service Tree, Witchwood)

Indian Pear (Saskatoon Berry)

Pin Cherry

Winter Berrie

Coniferous (needle) Trees:

Balsam Fir

White Spruce

Black Spruce

Eastern white pine

Shrubs:

Bayberry

Blueberry – low bush, wild

Dog wood – alternate leaf

Elderberry

Red berried elder

Wild Raisin

Woodland Flowers:

Bluebead Lily (Corn Lily)

Bunchberry

Devil’s Paintbrush

Lady’s Slippers

Lily of the Valley

Twin Flowers

Ferns  & Mosses:

Sphagnum

Lichen Old Man’s Beard

Fungus Mushrooms

In the cleared area:

Wild carrot/Queen Anne’s Lace

Golden rod

Dandeloin

Violets

Pussy Willows

Wild strawberry

Wild raspberry

Wild blackberry

Common apple

Grasses

Animals & Birds of the Jean Pierre ROMA Trails

Animals:

Snowshoe Hares

Red squirrel

Chipmunk

Foxes

Racoons

Skunks

Coyote

Woodland birds:

Ruffled Grouse

Partridge

Bald Eagles

Blue Jays

Robin

Chickadee

Downy Woodpecker

Ravens

Shore birds:

Great Blue Heron

Sea Gulls

Experiencing the ROMA HERITAGE Trails

What is your impression of your adventure?

Look – what are the sights that make you wonder?
Smell – what is dominant?
Listen, what are the sounds of the forest?
Feel the tree bark. How is the bark different on species of trees? Which are rough, smooth, ridged or shiny?
Discover which trees are family members? What are the distinct characteristics of each family?
Touch a coniferous tree branch. How do the needles feel?

Layers of the forest
What plants are on the ground floor (undergrowth) of the forest?
What plant shrubs are mid-way up?
Which are the small trees?
Which are the tall trees?
Why are some trees falling down? 
What is the effect of ladder trees?
Mystery – What is the value of dead trees and logs?
Lift a dead leaf – how does it benefit the ecosystem?
Do you see light filtering through a canopy opening?
Does the shady trail open on to a sunny glade?
Look closely. What birds are in the tree tops?
Habitat (a plant or animals natural home)
What are the habitats on this trail? Find a plant or animals home (habitat)
The Heritage Trails lead through many habitats – dry forest, sandy beach and clearing.  Just as people prefer certain places to live, so do plants. Which homeland do the plants prefer?
Are there plants that would not normally grow here?
What happens in the area exposed to wind compared to the one that is sheltered?
Artistic Design
What vistas (views from a forest opening) did you see?
What diversity is in the texture, patterns and density of the trail?
What variety of colours did you see in the bark, leaves, ground cover, shrubs, flowers and fruit?
Wild Life
Lift a leaf – did you see any insects?
Did you spot any animals? If no, why not?
What animals would find shelter in each layer of the forest?
Why would you not feed the birds and animals?
Wonder – what would pollinate the flowers?
Trails involve people
What is the mood of the trail at the particular time of day, weather and season on your visit?
How does the trail make you feel?
What mystery still remains about the trail?
The people who came first
Who were these people?
Why did they come here?
How did they clear the trees?
How do you think they felt?
What wood did the King of France want and why?

Finding the ROMA HERITAGE Trails

Getting There and Back

On Rte #4, take Rte. #319.  The site is located off Rte. 319, at 78 Roma Point Rd. Brudenell Pt., Prince Edward Island.  The site is 8km north of Montague.

 For more information on the history of the site, the book Jean Pierre Roma is available at $10.00 per copy in English and French.